Frank
Leonard Stick is best known for his outdoor-themed paintings,
especially those relating to hunting and fishing. He was
born February 10, 1884 in Huron, Dakota Territory (now
South Dakota). His father, David Leonard Stick, was a
native of Vinton, Iowa and president of the National Bank
of Dakota. His mother was Lydia Jane Marcellus Stick,
originally from Rome, New York. Frank Stick spent his
boyhood in Sioux City, Iowa, hunting, fishing, trapping,
and trying his hand at a variety of part-time jobs.
In
1899, the Stick family moved to Oglesby, Illinois, a small
mining town. Frank's father and older brother, Claude,
operated a grocery store owned by the Bents Coal Mine
Company. Frank helped as a stock and delivery boy. While
there, he formed a lasting friendship with Ed Platte,
who also worked with Frank at the family store. He and
Ed spent much time hunting, fishing, and camping.
After
two years at the family grocery, Frank struck out on his
own, heading north to the relative wilds of Wisconsin.
He trapped during the winter and served as a hunting and
fishing guide in the summer and fall. The sketches he
made during this period were for his own enjoyment, but
he discovered he could sell his written accounts of hunting
and fishing experiences to outdoor magazines.
These
experiences allowed Frank to cover most of the upper Great
Plains and Rockies, as far west as Montana, and always
with his pencil and brush. He realized he could better
document his observations of wildlife and wilderness in
paintings rather than words, and he decided to seek professional
art instruction.
Frank
enrolled in the Chicago Art Institute in 1904 and sold
his first painting to "Sports Afield" magazine
after four months of instruction. His teachers recognized
his talent, advised him to pursue a career as an artist,
and also recommended he seek advanced instruction from
Howard Pyle in Wilmington, Delaware. In 1906, Stick moved
to Wilmington and received guidance from Pyle, one of
the masters of illustration. Among the other distinguished
American illustrators who were studying under Pyle at
the time were N.C. Wyeth, Frank E. Schoonover, Anton Otto
Fischer, and Harvey T. Dunn. Frank married Ada Maud Hayes
in 1908, who at the time was an artist's model.
He
moved to Interlaken, New Jersey, and remained there until
1929. During this period, he was very successful, and
his work appeared in "Sports Afield", "Field
and Stream", "Collier's", "The Saturday
Evening Post", and other magazines. He also co-wrote
and illustrated "The Call of the Surf" with
Van Campen Heilner and several articles by Zane Grey,
mostly in the magazine "Outdoor America", published
by the Izaak Walson League.
By
1929, Stick was so disillusioned by the trends in art
and "turning out pictures on order," that he
closed his studio at Pine Cove and vowed never again to
paint for pay. He moved to the Outer Banks of North Carolina.
During this time, he was a driving force behind the creation
of Roanoke Island National Park, the Wright Brothers National
Memorial at Kitty Hawk, and the Cape Hatteras National
Seashore Recreational Area. He, along with Laurance Rockefeller,
was also instrumental in the creation of Virgin Islands
National Park.