Will
James was born on June 6, 1892, in Quebec, Canada. Known
for both his writing and his precise pencil drawings,
Will's drawing experiences began on his mother's kitchen
floor.
At
a young age, he departed Canada and traveled to the United
States, working and drifting primarily as a cowboy. He
served in the army and soon began selling his sketches.
In 1920 he married, and shortly after that, he had a brief
period of study at Yale University, but that enrollment
was short lived because he felt closed in by the environment
and missed his wife Alice. During that time, he painted
the occasional still life, which was atypical of him.
His
writing career began when he sent in an essay, accompanied
with illustrations, to the New York offices of Scribner's.
His easy-going and casual style, with drawings, provided
a combination that editor Maxwell Perkins liked. (Perkins
also worked with Ernest Hemingway, Thomas Wolfe, and other
notables)
James'
pencil drawings were precise and depicted his own experiences
as a cowboy. His first novel, 'Smoky', was introduced
in 1926 and won the Newberry medal for literature from
the American Library Association. He also produced an
oil by the same name, again his most famous and recognized
work. Two years later his first writing of "Bucking
Horse Riders" was sold, and since then has never
been out of print. His last book, "The American Cowboy"
was written in 1942. He wrote and illustrated 23 books
in all, with appeal to a wide audience. His art appeared
in the pages of books and periodicals, as well as illustrating
the works of other authors.
Will
James spent his latter years at his home in Billings,
Montana, and on his ranch, the "Rocking R Ranch",
at Pryor Creek, Montana. During his lifetime, he was fortunate
to watch his popularity grow, as he witnessed movies made
from his books. Despite his popularity and success as
a novelist and artist, James had a tragic life. He served
a short prison term for rustling, experienced an unpleasant
marriage, and had a severe alcohol dependency.
His
life ended at an early age of 50 in 1942.